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What is ARC Robotics

The ARC Championship (ARCC) is a robotics competition designed for participants to showcase their engineering capabilities through tactical combat and technical challenges.

The ARC Championship (ARCC), formerly known as RoboMaster North America, is a university-level robotics competition that brings together student teams from across North America.

Combining engineering with fast-paced, strategy-based combat, teams design and build robots with launching systems, armor panels, and manual or autonomous controls. During matches, robots fire 17 mm and 42 mm projectiles to damage opponents while defending their own base.

With events ranging from 1v1 battles to 3v3 team matches and engineering challenges, ARC puts students’ designs to the test in a competitive environment.

A robot arm lifting a yellow cube beside a second robot on the ARC Robotics field

Team performance is governed by strict technical constraints (opens in a new tab). Our robots must operate within defined limits on power, ammunition, heat, size, and system behavior. Meeting these requirements takes more than just a working design. Every mechanical, electrical, and software system must be built to perform reliably under competition conditions.

A robot's gimbal launcher firing, with a green projectile streaking past under arena lights

But building each system is only part of the challenge. Mobility, targeting, vision, embedded control, autonomy, thermal management, and communication all have to work together. A weakness in one subsystem can affect the performance of the entire robot, making system integration just as important as the individual designs.

Robots with glowing blue lights competing on the field during an ARC Robotics match

And even a well-designed robot must survive repeated rounds of competition. With limited time for inspection and repair between matches, reliability and serviceability are just as important as raw performance. Every design decision involves balancing speed, firepower, and durability with the ability to make quick repairs and get our robots back on the field.

Team members repairing a robot between rounds, with a phone held up to the wiring

Gallery

From the field

  • Two robots lined up at the start line in front of their base, glowing blue
  • Robots number 3 and 4 in a close match, with projectiles scattered across the floor
  • Team members repairing a robot between rounds, with a phone held up to the wiring

Formats

Ways to compete

  • 1v1

    Each team fields one operated Infantry robot for a head-to-head shooting match on a 5 m by 5 m field.

  • 3v3

    Two teams each field three custom-built robots on a specialized field for tactical combat and objective control.

  • Engineer Challenge

    A separate challenge built around the Engineer robot, which handles objects on its own 5 m by 5 m field.

  • The 3v3 match at a glance

    Rendered 3D view of the 2026 3v3 match field, with the central crown zone and both starting zones
    Round
    5 minutes, after a 3 minute setup period
    Field
    12 m × 8 m, with a central control zone
    Each team fields
    One Hero, one Infantry, one Sentry
    Projectiles
    42 mm (Hero), 17 mm (Infantry, Sentry)
    Driving
    Hero and Infantry have operators. The Sentry is fully autonomous.
    Goal
    Control the battlefield and drain the opponent's victory points first
  • The 1v1 match at a glance

    Rendered 3D view of the 2026 1v1 match field, with two bunkers and the red and blue starting zones
    Round
    2 minutes, after a 2 minute setup period
    Field
    5 m × 5 m, with a starting zone and bunkers for each team
    Each team fields
    One Infantry
    Projectiles
    17 mm, with 200 projectiles per round
    Driving
    One operator drives the Infantry
    Goal
    Destroy the other team's robot, or finish the round with more HP
    Format
    Best of 2 in the group stage, best of 3 in the knockout stage
  • The Engineer Challenge at a glance

    Rendered 3D view of the 2026 Engineer Challenge field, with the resource zone and assembly stations
    Round
    3 minutes
    Field
    5 m × 5 m, with a starting zone, a resource zone, and an assembly zone
    Each team fields
    One Engineer
    Driving
    One operator drives the Engineer
    Task
    Pull Energy Units off the resource zone and assemble them onto the Tech Cores
    Goal
    Score more points than the other teams to rank higher

On the field

The battlefield

  • Rendered 3D view of the 2026 3v3 match field, with the central crown zone and both starting zones
    3v3 field, 2026
  • Rendered 3D view of the 2026 Engineer Challenge field, with the resource zone and assembly stations
    Engineer field, 2026
  • Rendered 3D view of the championship field with its central tower, elevated terrain, and both team bases
    Championship field

Championship field render: University Championship rules manual.

The rules

Read the rule manual

Every robot we build is designed around the official ARC Robotics rules: robot types, performance limits, and how matches are scored.

The ARC Robotics arena lit with blue and red light beams

Systems engineering competition

Ultimately, the ARC Championship is a systems-engineering competition. Winning requires more than a fast drivetrain or an accurate launcher. It requires every subsystem to be designed around the demands of the match and integrated into a robot that can perform consistently under pressure.